![]() Episodes may be short and occur often, or they can be long-lasting. A person with fugue may adopt a new identity. When the individual comes out of the fugue, he or she is generally uncertain where they are or why. Symptoms of dissociative fugue, which not all people with this condition experience, include wandering or traveling with mild confusion, sudden travel that is unexpected, and memory loss. It also cannot be better explained by another mental health condition, such as dissociative identity disorder. For instance, the forgetting cannot be caused by a medical condition or substance use. When diagnosing dissociative amnesia, there are a few other criteria besides the memory loss symptoms. It is normal to forget some aspects of the past, but amnesia memory loss is not consistent with what is expected with forgetting. It is also important to remember that dissociative amnesia memory loss is not the same as typical forgetfulness. However, the amnesia does generally cause confusion and distress. Many people who have this kind of amnesia are unaware of the memory loss to some degree. Completely forgetting one’s identity and entire past up to the point the amnesia began.Losing memories associated with a specific person, social group, family, or other group of people.Forgetting specific aspects of an event or period of time.Being unable to remember anything about a particular event or period of time.Memory loss is the characteristic symptom, but it can take many forms, including: The DSM-5 outlines dissociative amnesia symptoms that must be present. It may last for a day and involve wandering around one’s neighborhood, or it may be more long-term and involve distant travel.ĭissociative amnesia is categorized as a type of dissociative disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Dissociative fugue causes a person to leave their usual lives for a period of time and wander or travel, either with purpose or in a bewildered, confused manner. Dissociative fugue was once considered a separate diagnosis, but it is now a specifier, meaning a person with dissociative amnesia may also experience fugue. There is one specifier for dissociative amnesia. Rarely a person with this condition will lose memories for years at a time. Others may forget for days, weeks, or months. Some people will regain their memories after a few minutes or a few hours. ![]() ![]() This is rare and causes a complete loss of memory of one’s personal identity and history.ĭissociative amnesia can also be further categorized by how long it lasts. ![]() Selective amnesia occurs when a person has memory loss associated with something specific, such as an aspect of an event or a person. Some people may forget one short episode in their lives, while others lose long periods of time. This occurs when a person forgets a period of time or an event. How and what a person forgets is one way in which the experience can differ: Cases of dissociative amnesia can vary from one person to another in a few different ways, although there are no distinctive diagnostic types.
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